TL;DR
- FM Sitharaman said India needs many large, world-class banks and is in talks with RBI and private/public sector banks to determine the roadmap.
- She clarified that creation of such banks may involve consolidation, new entities or expansion of existing institutions, but the focus is on building an ecosystem rather than just amalgamation.
- Speaking at a Banking & Economics Conclave, she remarked that India’s environment is ready but needs more dynamism and flexibility for banks to operate and expand.
- Earlier consolidation had reduced 27 PSBs to 12, and further structural work is under discussion.
- The agenda aligns with India’s ambition to support its rapid economic growth, deepening credit and global competitiveness.
- Analysts note that while full-scale reform may take time, the public declaration signals shift in banking strategy.

