TL;DR
- India has increased the total number of MBBS/medical college seats to a record high.
- Despite this expansion, the ratio of aspirants to seats remains very large, sustaining intense competition.
- Quality variations across institutions mean many students aim only for top-tier colleges.
- The article explores issues such as high coaching costs, exam stress and uneven regional access.
- Policy shifts and state quotas form part of the system but may not yet relieve pressure.




