TL;DR
- Saudi Arabia abolishes Kafala system after decades of criticism.
- The system had tied employees’ legal status to employers.
- Workers can now change jobs or exit without prior permission.
- Over 10 million migrant workers are expected to benefit.
- Reform aligns with Vision 2030 modernization plans.
- Global labor watchdogs praised the decision as progressive.
- Employers must now register contracts under new digital systems.
- Violations of migrant rights will carry stricter penalties.
- Neighboring Gulf states may follow Saudi’s model.
- This marks one of the kingdom’s largest social policy reforms.



